Email Message

Creating and configuring email messages

email-message

Creates a new empty email message object that can be configured with headers, body, and attachments.

(none)

returns native gomail-message object for building email content

msg: email-message
equal { msg |type? } 'native

gomail-message//Set-header

Sets a standard email header field such as Subject, To, From, Cc, or Bcc with the specified value.

message Native gomail-message object

field String or Tagword representing header name (e.g., "Subject", 'to, 'from)

value String or Email containing the header value

returns the message object for method chaining

msg: email-message
msg .Set-header "Subject" "Test Email"
msg .Set-header 'to "user@example.com"
error { msg .Set-header "Subject" 123 }

gomail-message//Set-address-header

Sets an email address header with both email address and display name, commonly used for From, To, Cc, and Bcc fields.

message Native gomail-message object

field String header field name (e.g., "From", "To", "Cc", "Bcc")

address String email address

name String display name for the email address

returns the message object for method chaining

gomail-message//Set-body

Sets the main body content of the email with the specified MIME content type, supporting plain text and HTML formats.

message Native gomail-message object

contentType String MIME content type (e.g., "text/plain", "text/html")

content String containing the email body content

returns the message object for method chaining

gomail-message//Attach

Attaches a file to the email message using a file URI, making the file available as an email attachment.

message Native gomail-message object

file Uri pointing to the file to attach (must use file

returns the message object for method chaining

gomail-message//Add-alternative

Adds alternative content to the email (e.g., HTML version alongside plain text), allowing email clients to choose their preferred format.

message Native gomail-message object

contentType String MIME content type for the alternative content

content String containing the alternative body content

returns the message object for method chaining

new-email-dialer

Creates a new SMTP dialer configured with server details and authentication credentials for sending emails.

server String SMTP server hostname (e.g., "smtp.gmail.com", "mail.example.com")

port Integer SMTP port number (commonly 25, 465, 587, or 2525)

username String username for SMTP authentication

password String password for SMTP authentication

returns native gomail-dialer object configured for sending emails

gomail-dialer//Dial-and-send

Connects to the SMTP server and sends the specified email message, handling authentication and delivery.

dialer Native gomail-dialer object configured with SMTP settings

message Native gomail-message object containing the email to send

returns the dialer object on success, or error object if sending fails

Mail

Email parsing functions

reader//Parse-email

Parses email data from a reader.

reader native reader object containing email data

returns native parsed-email object

equal { reader %email.eml |parse-email |type? } 'native
equal { reader %email.eml |parse-email |kind? } 'parsed-email

parsed-email//Subject?

Gets the subject from a parsed email.

email native parsed-email object

returns string containing the email subject

equal { reader %email.eml |parse-email |subject? |type? } 'string

parsed-email//Message-id?

Gets the message ID from a parsed email.

email native parsed-email object

returns string containing the email message ID

equal { reader %email.eml |parse-email |message-id? |type? } 'string

parsed-email//Html-body?

Gets the HTML body from a parsed email.

email native parsed-email object

returns string containing the HTML body of the email

equal { reader %email.eml |parse-email |html-body? |type? } 'string

parsed-email//Text-body?

Gets the plain text body from a parsed email.

email native parsed-email object

returns string containing the plain text body of the email

equal { Reader %email.eml |parse-email |text-body? |type? } 'string

parsed-email//Attachments?

Gets the attachments from a parsed email.

email native parsed-email object

returns native object containing email attachments

parsed-email//Embedded-files?

Gets the embedded files from a parsed email.

email native parsed-email object

returns native object containing embedded files from the email

Imap client

imap-client

Create new IMAP client connection with username, password, server, and port.

username String - IMAP username

password String - IMAP password

server String - IMAP server hostname (e.g., "imap.gmail.com")

port Integer - IMAP server port (usually 993 for SSL, 143 for plain)

returns Native imap-client object on successError on connection failure

imap-client\oauth2

Create new IMAP client connection with OAuth2 authentication (email, access_token, server, port).

email String - Email address for OAuth2 authentication

access_token String - OAuth2 access token

server String - IMAP server hostname (e.g., "imap.gmail.com")

port Integer - IMAP server port (usually 993 for SSL)

returns Native imap-client object on successError on connection failure

imap-client//Select-folder

Select a folder for operations (e.g., 'INBOX').

client Native imap-client object

folder String - Folder name (e.g., "INBOX", "Sent", "Drafts")

returns Native imap-client object (for method chaining)Error if folder selection fails

imap-client//Get-folders

Get list of available folders.

client Native imap-client object

returns Block of strings containing folder names (e.g., ["INBOX", "Sent", "Drafts"])Error if retrieval fails

imap-client//Search-emails

Search for emails using IMAP search criteria (e.g., 'UNSEEN', 'FROM "user@domain.com"', 'SUBJECT "test"').

client Native imap-client object

search_criteria String - IMAP search criteria (e.g., "UNSEEN", "FROM "user@domain.com"", "SUBJECT "test"", "SINCE "01-Jan-2023"")

returns Block of integers containing matching email UIDsError if search fails

imap-client//Get-overviews

Get email overviews (headers only, fast) for given UIDs block.

client Native imap-client object

uids Block of integers containing email UIDs to fetch overviews for

returns Block of dictionaries with email overview information (uid, subject, from, to, date, size, flags)Error if retrieval fails

imap-client//Get-emails

Get full emails with bodies and attachments (slower) for given UIDs block.

client Native imap-client object

uids Block of integers containing email UIDs to fetch full content for

returns Block of dictionaries with complete email information (uid, subject, from, to, cc, bcc, date, received, message-id, size, text, html, flags, attachments)Error if retrieval fails

SMTP Server Functions

Creating and running SMTP mail servers.

smtp-server

Creates a new SMTP server that can receive incoming email messages on the specified address.

address String containing the server address (e.g., "

returns native smtpd object configured to listen on the specified address

smtp-server 2525 |type?
; returns native
smtp-server ":2525" |kind?
; returns smtpd

smtpd//Serve

Starts the SMTP server listening for incoming emails and calls the handler function for each received message.

server Native smtpd object created by smtp-server

handler Function that processes incoming emails (reader from to origin -> ...)

appname String name for the SMTP server application

password String password for SMTP authentication (empty string for no auth)

returns the server object after starting to listen, or error if unable to serve

handler: fn { reader from to origin } { print "Got email from:" from }
smtp-server ":2525"
|Serve handler "TestSMTP" ""

MQTT Client Functions

mqtt-uri//Open

Opens a connection to an MQTT broker.

uri MQTT broker URI (format

returns native MQTT client connection (type: "mqtt-client")error if connection fails

mqtt-client//Disconnect

Disconnects from the MQTT broker.

client MQTT client connection (type

returns integer 1 for successerror if disconnection fails

mqtt-client//Publish

Publishes a message to an MQTT topic with specified QoS and retain flag.

client MQTT client connection (type

topic Topic to publish to (string)

payload Message payload (string)

qos Quality of Service level (integer 0, 1, or 2)

retain Whether message should be retained (boolean)

returns integer 1 for successerror if publish fails

mqtt-client//Publish-simple

Publishes a message to an MQTT topic with default settings (QoS 0, no retain).

client MQTT client connection (type

topic Topic to publish to (string)

payload Message payload (string)

returns integer 1 for success (uses QoS 0, no retain)error if publish fails

mqtt-client//Subscribe

Subscribes to an MQTT topic with a message handler function.

client MQTT client connection (type

topic Topic pattern to subscribe to (string, can include wildcards)

qos Quality of Service level (integer 0, 1, or 2)

handler Callback function to handle received messages

returns integer 1 for successerror if subscription fails

mqtt-client//Subscribe-simple

Subscribes to an MQTT topic with default QoS 0 and a message handler function.

client MQTT client connection (type

topic Topic pattern to subscribe to (string)

handler Callback function to handle received messages

returns integer 1 for success (uses QoS 0)error if subscription fails

mqtt-client//Unsubscribe

Unsubscribes from an MQTT topic.

client MQTT client connection (type

topic Topic to unsubscribe from (string)

returns integer 1 for successerror if unsubscription fails

mqtt-client//Is-connected

Checks if the MQTT client is currently connected to the broker.

client MQTT client connection (type

returns integer 1 if connected, 0 if not connected

mqtt-options

Creates a new MQTT client options object for advanced configuration.

returns new MQTT client options object (type: "mqtt-options")

mqtt-options//Set-broker

Sets the MQTT broker address in the options.

options MQTT options object (type

broker Broker URI string

returns the same options object (for method chaining)

mqtt-options//Set-client-id

Sets the client ID in the MQTT options.

options MQTT options object (type

client-id Client identifier string

returns the same options object (for method chaining)

mqtt-options//Set-keep-alive

Sets the keep alive interval in seconds.

options MQTT options object (type

seconds Keep alive interval in seconds (integer)

returns the same options object (for method chaining)

mqtt-options//Set-username

Sets the username for MQTT authentication.

options MQTT options object (type

username Username string for MQTT authentication

returns the same options object (for method chaining)

mqtt-options//Set-password

Sets the password for MQTT authentication.

options MQTT options object (type

password Password string for MQTT authentication

returns the same options object (for method chaining)

mqtt-options//Set-will

Sets the Last Will and Testament message with QoS and retain flag.

options MQTT options object (type

topic Will topic string

payload Will message payload string

qos Quality of Service level for will message (integer 0, 1, or 2)

retain Whether will message should be retained (integer 0 = false, 1 = true)

returns the same options object (for method chaining)

mqtt-options//Connect-with-options

Creates and connects an MQTT client using the configured options.

options MQTT options object (type

returns native MQTT client connection (type: "mqtt-client")error if connection fails